In plain words
Barry’s chromatic scale is a way of running chromatically that stays in time with the scale. It fills each whole step with the chromatic note in between, so scale notes land on the beats and added notes on the ‘ands’. Between the third and fourth, and the seventh and eighth, there is nothing to fill, so the scale note above goes in. His call in a 1998 workshop: C up to G in C major, C, D♭, D, E♭, E, G, F, F♯, G.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:4320:31Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶2123 Reddit users (handles kept per comment), Reddit: first-hand recollections of Barry Harris’s classes ¶139jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶217jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶219
Barry made the same choice coming down. Running down C major with one extra note between the tonic and the major seventh, he used the second: C, D, B. He pointed out that the added ‘half step’ can really be any note: usually it is a half step, but between the third and fourth and between the seventh and the tonic something else has to go in.
Barry taught it in a 1998 class on breaking habits, as practice by rule: pick a scale and do it from every degree. After playing the run he said it had broken a habit of his, and that whatever breaks a habit means he is doing something right; rules, he added, upset all prepared phrases. Drilling them teaches many ways to play the same thing, and the player who knows the most ways, he said, will be the best.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:1019:4324:1625:3326:3333:38
Chris Parks, who studied with Barry from 1993, remembers it as something Barry came up with later in life, after the scales, thirds, triads, chords, pivots and half-step rules; it was already in Barry’s 1998 workshop. It is a different thing from the chromatic scale at the root of Barry’s ‘theory of evolution’, the twelve notes from which he derived the whole-tone scales and diminished chords.
My Chat With Chris Parks From Things I Learned From Barry Harris2:5122:08The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit20:31Jazz theory, part 1: key families a minor third apart9:09Howard Rees, Evolutionary Voicings, Part I: Barry Harris Keeps Things Movin’ ¶9
Step by step
Going up: fill each whole step of the scale with the chromatic note between. Where two scale notes are only a half step apart (3–4 and 7–8 in major), put in the next scale note above the upper one before playing it: E, G, F and B, D, C. Barry’s call was C to G.
C major, C to G (Barry’s example)- C
- D♭
- D
- E♭
- E
- G
- F
- F♯
- G
C major, a full octave up- C
- D♭
- D
- E♭
- E
- G
- F
- F♯
- G
- A♭
- A
- B♭
- B
- D
- C
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit20:31Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶21jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶218jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), How do you use Barry Harris’s Dom. 7th dim and Dom 7th b5 scales? ¶219
Coming down: the same rule. Whole steps get the chromatic note between; at a half step, go up to the scale note above the upper note and come back down to the lower one.
C major, an octave down- C
- D
- B
- B♭
- A
- A♭
- G
- G♭
- F
- G
- E
- E♭
- D
- D♭
- C
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit1:422:14jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), Official Barry Harris Thread (jazzguitar.be forum thread) ¶351jazzguitar.be members (usernames kept per post), Barry Harris & Wes Montgomery (jazzguitar.be forum thread) ¶243
Each scale note then falls on a beat and each added note on an ‘and’, so a run can start from any degree on the beat and stop on any scale note in time.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit9:4319:43Frédéric Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris ¶21
an added note, outside the scale
How he said to practise it
Pick a scale and play it with all the half steps from each of its degrees, in time.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit19:43
Call yourself targets the way Barry called them: from C to G in C major with every half step in, then other spans and other degrees.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit18:0219:4320:31
Expect it to wreck your usual phrases at first; Barry treated that as the point of the exercise.
In Barry’s words
Each one plays from the moment he says it. Every other moment he teaches it is listed below.
I want to go from C to G, C major. I want to go from C to G and I want to put it in all the [half steps]... And then you got to put something in between the F and the G. F sharp.
Either we should call it something other than half step, see, because any note can be put in between two notes.
Every time I do something that can break a habit, then I’m doing something right.
The fellow who’s going to be the best is the one who knows the most ways to play.
Where this comes from
Everything above is drawn from these. Open any one to check it.
Every moment he teaches it8 moments in 1 recording
Each time opens the transcript there; the video plays when you are online.
The 1998 workshop, part 2: breaking the habit
- 19:43
From C to G in C major with all the half steps; do it from each degree.
- 20:31
Spells it: D♭, E♭, then G between E and F, then F♯.
- 1:42
Any note can go between two notes; down C major, the second goes between C and B.
- 2:54
The same idea in F harmonic minor: the second between the tonic and the seventh.
- 24:16
The half steps broke his habits at the piano; that means he’s doing something right.
- 25:33
Rules upset prepared phrases, even on the 52nd Street Theme bridge.
- 29:51
Goes chromatic from the fifth to the major seventh, adding half steps, then down the chord.
- 33:38
You learn many ways to play something; the one who knows the most ways is best.
In writing6 notes
What his interviews, his students’ class notes and other teachers’ articles add.
Howard Rees calls it the ‘chromatic major scale’, an extra note between every degree of the major scale, and makes it the last lesson of his piano harmony course.
Jazz School Online (Howard Rees), Glossary of Terms ¶58Howard Rees / Jazz School Online, Harmony Lessons for Piano (25-lesson list) ¶28
A guitarist who took the chromatic major scale from Rees’s workshop videos writes F major descending as F, (G), E, (E♭), D, (D♭), C, (B), B♭, (C), A, (A♭), G, (G♭), F, and loops it over a ii–V–I starting from the seventh, fifth, third and root.
The same player points out that it lines up scale tones, not just chord tones, with the beat, so one descending run in C fits two bars of G7, a ii–V, a turnaround or a short ii–V–I.
Among the tips one viewer took from Barry’s workshop videos is breaking up the chromatic scale with a few leaps of a third onto chord tones.
Music Player Network members (Jazz+, Best online Jazz Training workshops ever! ¶12
Relaying Chris Parks, a Reddit user says Barry came to the minor half-step rules only late, using the chromatic-scale idea: descending melodic minor with a note between the ♭3 and 2, which are only a half step apart, goes up to the 4 and back down to the 2.
23 Reddit users (handles kept per comment), Reddit: first-hand recollections of Barry Harris’s classes ¶13823 Reddit users (handles kept per comment), Reddit: first-hand recollections of Barry Harris’s classes ¶13923 Reddit users (handles kept per comment), Reddit: first-hand recollections of Barry Harris’s classes ¶140
The workbook for Barry’s second workshop video (2005) gives the ‘chromatic major scale’ and its practice sections of their own, followed by a C ‘chromatic dominant 7th scale’, near the end of the improvisation chapter.
How other teachers explain it12 videos, 30 series episodes
Barry’s students, and their students, teaching it their way. A second opinion, not Barry.
- Things I’ve Learned from Barry Harris Episode 4 Barry’s Chromatic Scale and Other Things
Episode 4: Barry’s chromatic scale and other things.
17 min, transcript On YouTube
- Don’t Learn Target Notes & Barry’s Beautiful Chromatic Scale EP 80 TILF Barry Harris
Episode 80: Barry’s ‘beautiful chromatic scale’.
15 min, transcript On YouTube
- Barry’s Beautiful Chromatic Scale Part 2 EP 96 TILF Barry Harris
Episode 96: the chromatic scale, part 2.
11 min, transcript On YouTube
- Barry’s Chromatic Scale EP 120 TILF Barry Harris
Episode 120: Barry’s chromatic scale.
10 min, transcript On YouTube
- My Chat With Chris Parks From Things I Learned From Barry Harris
At about 22 minutes Parks lists Barry’s basics and says the chromatic scale came later in life.
62 min, transcript On YouTube
- Episode 5: Barry Harris’s Chromatic Scale
Episode 5: Barry Harris’s chromatic scale.
12 min On YouTube
- Little Labyrinth 8: Barry Harris’s Chromatic Scale in Two Voices
The chromatic scale in two voices.
10 min On YouTube
- Little Labyrinth 54: Practicing Polyphony (Barry Harris Tutorial)
Uses the chromatic concept on the seven-note A♭ major scale inside a chord movement.
16 min, transcript On YouTube
- Jazz Mandolin Instruction Barry Harris Lesson Barry’s Chromatic Scale Pete Martin
Mandolin lesson 11: Barry’s chromatic scale.
15 min On YouTube
- Barry Harris Major Chromatic Redux
The major chromatic scale, revisited.
16 min On YouTube
- Why Barry Harris’ Chromatic Scale is SO Useful (How to Use It)
Why the chromatic scale is useful and how to use it.
10 min On YouTube
- Barry Harris’ Chromatic Scale Workout Part 2
A chromatic scale workout, part 2.
13 min On YouTube
In the teaching series
Episodes on this idea in the long series by other teachers. Each name opens that whole series in order.
Chris Juergensen
- I put bebop in a blues: chromatic scale and minor 6 diminished YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 3: major pattern and approached arpeggios YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 4: pivot arpeggios YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 5: reverse engineering a lick YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 6: changing pivot arpeggios to fit YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 9: variations and new formulas YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 10: 16th notes and funky variations YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 16: more sequences YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 18: chromatic rules on Lydian dominant YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 19: chromatic Lydian dominant licks YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 22: the chromatic scale on a jazz blues YouTube
- Chromatic scale workout part 23: developing your own lines YouTube
The Labyrinth of Limitations
- Movement 36: the chromatic concept caught in a loop YouTube
- The polyphonic chromatic scale is beautiful YouTube
- 5 levels of the diminished scale YouTube
- Stop learning music theory YouTube
- Episode 8: the dominant 7th flat 5 diminished scale YouTube
- Episode 9: the octatonic (diminished) scale YouTube
- Episode 17: pivoting through the looking glass YouTube
- Little Labyrinth 25: building movement with Barry’s chromatic scale YouTube
- Little Labyrinth 44: practising Barry Harris’s chromatic scale YouTube
- Little Labyrinth 50: lessons from Things I Learned from Barry Harris YouTube
Read further5 links
These open on the web.
Free to read
Books and paid courses
- Frederic Galliano, Notes on the Method of Barry Harris (HTML + PDF, updated Jan 2026): scale exercises, chromatic scale, Parker ideas, families, 4 chord scales, moving in fourths, 5-4-3-2, half-step tables, important arpeggios, scale outlines of blues/rhythm/Cherokee/Donna Lee/How High the Moon/Night in Tunisia
attendee-of-videos notes (from Chris Parks’ TILF + Labyrinth + Kingstone) — Free notes with the chromatic scale written out and the rule stated: add the upper scale tone where no chromatic note exists.
- The Barry Harris Workshop Video Part Two, Howard Rees: ~4h15, 156-page workbook; chapters Improvisation (49 sections), Rhythm Section (17), Harmony (41)
Barry himself (produced and transcribed by Howard Rees) — The second workshop video; its workbook has sections on the chromatic major scale and a C chromatic dominant 7th scale (paywalled; contents free).
- Chris Parks, ‘Barry Harris’ World of Soloing’ (Open Studio, 8 lessons: approach to scales on F7, three important arpeggios, descending half-step rules, triplets, Barry’s chromatic scale, Autumn Leaves)
student since 1993 (Chris Parks) — Chris Parks’s course has a lesson on Barry’s chromatic scale (paywalled).