Barry HarrisThe method

Tunes he taught

Embraceable You

Barry used Embraceable You to show tritone substitution as Charlie Parker played it on the tune, and as his example of why horn players should know a ballad’s words. He also wrote his own lyric to it, which he sang on stage under a punning title.

moments in class
11
recordings
5
Barry plays it
7

What he teaches through it

Playing G minor to C7 in Embraceable You, Barry swapped the C7 for its tritone, F♯7. Bird did this on the tune: on F♯7 in place of C he played the tonic, the fifth and the ninth, which Barry preferred to call a second: tonic, fifth, second.

Tritone lines on Indiana and Embraceable You1:482:333:14Bird’s tritone line on Embraceable You0:000:32

Then he turned it into a drill for a trumpeter: on C7, play the tonic, then the second climbing chromatically to the third; on F♯7 do the same but start straight on the second. The pianist plays his plain two-five, G minor to C7, while the soloist moves between C7 and its tritone. Barry found tritone notes unbelievable and was frustrated that horn players making records don’t play them.

Tritone lines on Indiana and Embraceable You4:014:405:155:50

Horn players should know the words of the ballads they play. Barry once heard a fine musician play a song in a way he would not have if he had known the words, and he used the opening of Embraceable You to show that a phrase should be said as naturally as speech, not stretched out.

Interview: Bud Powell and teaching singers18:5419:2620:08

He told how Bud Powell once played Embraceable You from morning until night: friends who called for him in the morning, and came back that night after a day out, found him still playing it. For Barry it showed how special Bud was.

Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award8:30

Barry wrote his own words to the tune on a flight back from Japan and sang them on stage under a pun on his name, calling it Embarrassable You when it went badly. Introducing it at North Sea in 2005, he gave the pianist some changes: in C, after the G minor go to A♭7 and D♭ major, with G♭7 at the end of the first sixteen bars.

Barry Harris Trio - 2005-07-08, North Sea Jazz Festival, Netherlands1:12:241:12:571:13:33Barry Harris Live In Rennes1:11:121:11:48

In his own words

Tonic, 5th, 9th. I don’t like to call it 9th, I call it 2nd. Tonic, 5th, 2nd.

Bird’s tritone line on Embraceable You, The Hague, 1989–98. Hague class, on the note Bird played over F♯7 in Embraceable You. 0:32 Watch on YouTube at 0:32

I’m playing G minor to C here, but I took that C7. I changed it to F sharp 7.

Tritone lines on Indiana and Embraceable You, The Hague, 1989–98. Hague class, showing a tritone on Embraceable You. 3:02 Watch on YouTube at 3:02

I’m beginning to insist that some of the horn players, especially on ballads and things, I want them to know. I would like them to know the words.

Interview: Bud Powell and teaching singers, various, 1987–2019. 1987 radio interview, just before using Embraceable You as his example of natural phrasing. 19:26 Watch on YouTube at 19:26

one kid had the nerve to say oh yeah barry harris he took one of them charlie parker solos and put words to it

Barry Harris Live In Rennes. Introducing his own lyric to the tune at Rennes in 2009. 1:11:12 Watch on YouTube at 1:11:12

In class

Every moment he works on it, with the ideas of the method it shows.

Tritone lines on Indiana and Embraceable You

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 1:48

    Hague class: turns to Embraceable You to show a tritone.

    8.5

    Watch on YouTube at 1:48

  2. 2:33

    Over G minor to C, changes the C7 to F♯7.

    8.58.9

    Watch on YouTube at 2:33

  3. 4:01

    Trumpet drill: tonic, then second up chromatically to the third, on C7 and F♯7.

    8.55.7

    Watch on YouTube at 4:01

  4. 4:40

    The pianist plays his two-five; the soloist plays C7 and its tritone.

    8.18.5

    Watch on YouTube at 4:40

  5. 5:50

    Frustrated that horn players making records don’t play tritones.

    8.5

    Watch on YouTube at 5:50

Bird’s tritone line on Embraceable You

The Hague, 1989–98

  1. 0:00

    Bird on Embraceable You: F♯7 in place of C, with tonic, fifth and ninth.

    8.9

    Watch on YouTube

  2. 0:32

    Calls the ninth a second: tonic, fifth, second.

    8.9

    Watch on YouTube at 0:32

Interview: Bud Powell and teaching singers

various, 1987–2019

  1. 18:54

    1987 radio: horn players should know the words of the songs they play.

    12.212.3

    Watch on YouTube at 18:54

  2. 19:26

    Uses the tune’s opening phrase: say it naturally, not stretched out.

    12.3

    Watch on YouTube at 19:26

Singing a ballad: Embraceable You

  1. 1:21

    Bologna 2018: on singing the tune as a ballad; mentions the sixth; captions garbled.

    Watch on YouTube at 1:21

Accepting the Bruce Lundvall Visionary Award

  1. 8:30

    Bud Powell played Embraceable You from morning till night.

    14.1

    Watch on YouTube at 8:30

Barry plays it

In the method

The ideas of the method these moments show, and how many moments each.

  1. 8.5The tritone5
  2. 8.9Bird’s devices3
  3. 12.3Phrase like speech; place entries in time; ballads2
  4. 12.2Know the song; learn many songs; find your key1
  5. 14.1Start with the basics; practise slowly, exactly, in time; repeat until it is yours1
  6. 5.7Coming down to the fourth1
  7. 8.1Put the ii chord away1